How to Use COUNTIFS Function in Excel: Count with Multiple Criteria

Monday, June 2nd 2025. | Excel

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Learn how to use the COUNTIFS function in Excel to count cells based on multiple criteria. Ideal for business professionals and students in the USA.

What Is the COUNTIFS Function in Excel?

The COUNTIFS function in Excel allows you to count cells across multiple ranges based on several conditions. Unlike COUNTIF, which uses one condition, COUNTIFS can apply two or more.

Formula syntax:

=COUNTIFS(criteria_range1, criteria1, [criteria_range2, criteria2], ...)

Understanding the Arguments

  • criteria_range1: The first range to evaluate.
  • criteria1: The condition for the first range.
  • criteria_range2, criteria2: (Optional) Additional ranges and conditions.

Basic COUNTIFS Function Examples

Example 1: Count rows with multiple matching conditions

Suppose you have a sales sheet:

A        | B
-------- | ----------
Region   | Sales
East     | 200
West     | 300
East     | 150

Use:

=COUNTIFS(A2:A4, "East", B2:B4, ">100")

This counts how many rows have “East” in column A and sales greater than 100 in column B. Result: 2

Example 2: Using cell references

=COUNTIFS(A2:A100, E1, B2:B100, ">" & F1)

Counts based on dynamic conditions from cells E1 and F1.

Example 3: Using text wildcards

=COUNTIFS(A2:A10, "Pro*", B2:B10, ">500")

Counts entries starting with “Pro” and values above 500.

When to Use COUNTIFS in the USA

COUNTIFS is widely used in:

  • Sales dashboards and pipeline tracking
  • HR reports such as attendance and performance
  • Educational grading by multiple categories
  • Inventory checks and stock filtering

Common Mistakes and Tips

  • Each criteria_range must be the same size — mismatches return errors.
  • Use ">" & A1 to concatenate operators with cell values.
  • COUNTIFS is not case-sensitive.

Related Excel Functions

  • COUNTIF: For single condition counts.
  • SUMIFS: To sum with multiple criteria.
  • AVERAGEIFS: To average with multiple conditions.

Conclusion

Mastering the COUNTIFS function is a must for anyone who works with structured data in Excel. Whether you’re managing business operations, financial reports, or academic scores in the USA, COUNTIFS offers powerful, condition-based counting capabilities.

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